Among the best Amazon Prime Big Deal Days espresso machine deals, the Breville Barista Express is the one to watch first. It is the only machine on this list that grinds whole beans on demand, holds shot temperature with PID control and hands you a manual steam wand, and its owner rating holds up at 4.4 across more than 27,000 reviews. If you want a machine that does less for you, the Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista makes espresso, cappuccino and latte from one-touch buttons. For a counter barely wider than a toaster, the De’Longhi Stilosa does the job with a manual pump and very little footprint.
Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days event runs October 6-7, 2026. Offers change through the window, so treat these as the machines worth watching rather than confirmed discounts, and use the buttons to see the current price.
Table of Contents
Our Top 3 Picks for Best Amazon Prime Big Deal Days Espresso Machine Deals
Breville Barista Express
- Integrated burr grinder
- PID temperature control
- Manual steam wand
The Barista Express wins because it removes the two things that usually hold a first espresso machine back: an ungrindable dose and an unstable temperature. Grinders that only take pre-ground coffee push you toward another purchase before the machine has earned its place on the counter, and without temperature control the shot changes with the weather. This one solves both inside the body.
The Mr. Coffee is the opposite trade. It gives up dial-in control and the steam wand in exchange for buttons and an automatic frother, which is the right call if your espresso routine happens at 6am and nobody in the house wants a lesson. The De’Longhi Stilosa is the space-conscious option: manual pumping, a stainless steel boiler and a body narrow enough for a small kitchen.
Best Amazon Prime Big Deal Days Espresso Machine Deals Compared (October 2026)
| Product | Specifications | Action |
|---|---|---|
Breville Barista Express |
|
Check Deal Price |
Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista |
|
Check Deal Price |
De’Longhi Stilosa |
|
Check Deal Price |
CASABREWS CM5418 |
|
Check Deal Price |
Hamilton Beach 15 Bar |
|
Check Deal Price |
Breville Barista Touch |
|
Check Deal Price |
Gevi 20 Bar |
|
Check Deal Price |
CASABREWS 3700 Essential |
|
Check Deal Price |
Breville Barista Pro |
|
Check Deal Price |
Ninja CFN601 |
|
Check Deal Price |
Every machine above takes ground coffee directly, so only three of them grind. The table is sorted so the machines that do more for you sit at the top, and the ones that leave the work to you sit lower.
How We Chose
Espresso machines are not bought on looks. We compared the specs that decide whether a machine makes a repeatable shot: pump pressure, heating approach, temperature control, grinder type, milk system and reservoir size. Then we weighted each pick by how its owner reviews describe daily use, including the ones that complain. Ratings and review counts were checked on Amazon in October 2026.
1. Breville Barista Express: Editor’s Choice
Breville BES870XL Barista Express Espresso Machine, Brushed Stainless Steel
- Grinds fresh beans straight into the portafilter
- PID control holds shot temperature steady
- Pressure gauge makes dialing in visible
- Manual wand produces real microfoam
- Huge owner review base for troubleshooting
- Top and side panels are plastic rather than steel
- Tank and drip tray need frequent refilling
- Grinder dose calibration takes practice
The machine that has the most to teach you, and the one most people end up keeping. The 54mm portafilter takes a 1/2 lb bean hopper, the conical burr grinder has a grind size dial with manual override, and pre-infusion ramps pressure up gradually instead of slamming it on. Low pressure first, then a steady nine bars, is why owners report crema that survives on the second shot as well as the first.

For a household that drinks two or three espressos a morning, the tank size and hopper are the two numbers that matter. Sixty-seven ounces of water and a half pound of beans covers a work week of double shots for two people. Owners also point out the cleaning-light reminders and the backflush cycle, which take the guesswork out of keeping the group head clean.

Good to know: the top and lower side panels are plastic, not stainless as the finish suggests, and the reservoir and drip tray want refilling more often than most people expect. Some owners report solenoid valve failures and leaking between six and twelve months in, so keep the receipt.
Compared with the Breville Barista Pro, the Express trades a backlit LCD and a three-second heat-up for a lower step in the learning curve. Compared with the Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista, it asks more of you and gives you far more control once you get it. If latte art is the goal, look at the Barista Pro instead; if this machine is the goal, nothing here is easier to live with.
2. Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista: Best for One-Touch Drinks
Mr. Coffee Espresso and Cappuccino Machine Stainless Steel Programmable Coffee Maker with Automatic Milk Frother 15-Bar Pump Ideal for Home Baristas
- One-touch buttons for espresso cappuccino and latte
- Automatic frother needs no technique
- Removable tank and milk container store easily
- Good value against daily cafe drinks
- New units often need a cleaning cycle before proper brew temperature
- Frother durability is a long-term weak point
- Noisy during brewing and frothing
Buy the Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista if the drink is the point and the process is not. Three buttons cover espresso, cappuccino and latte, and the milk container sits on the top so the machine does the pouring. It weighs 10.4 pounds, which is light enough to move with one hand when you want the counter space back.

The 15-bar pump and the single or double shot filter are the working parts. At 1040 watts it heats more slowly than the Brevilles, and several owners note that a first-time unit needs a cleaning cycle run before it reaches full brew temperature. That is a real quirk, not a defect, but it can look like a fault if you do not know it is coming.

Skip it if you want steam you can point and pour with, because the frother is the automatic kind that spins milk in a container rather than a wand under your hand. Frother durability is also the most common long-term complaint, and the included plastic tamper is the first thing most owners replace.
Where it beats the De’Longhi Stilosa is volume: it makes three drink types without a second accessory. Where it loses is texture control. If you plan to practise latte art, stay with a wand machine. If you want a reliable everyday cup from someone who does not want to learn anything, this is the honest choice.
3. De’Longhi Stilosa: Best for Tight Counters
De’Longhi Stilosa Compact Manual Espresso Machine, Manual Milk Frother
- Narrow body fits small kitchens
- Stainless steel boiler built for years of use
- Manual wand gives full control of milk texture
- Includes single and double baskets plus a scoop
- Pumping and frothing both take practice
- Exterior mixes plastic and steel
- No automatic drink programs at all
The Stilosa is the smallest sensible espresso machine here, and the only genuinely manual one. You press a lever, a piston forces water through ground coffee at 15 bar, and a manual steam wand does the milk. There is no grinder, no screen, and nothing that needs an app. For someone in a studio kitchen or a first apartment, that simplicity is the reason to like it.

Owners frequently mention that De’Longhi publishes spare part availability for five years on this model, which matters more than it sounds for a machine with a stainless steel boiler and a simple pump. Nothing about the design is proprietary or glued shut, so a worn seal or a failed gasket is a serviceable part rather than a write-off.

What you give up is help. There is no pressurized basket setting, no temperature probe and no preset anything, so a new owner will spend the first week learning how hard to press and when to stop the shot. The trade is honest: you can make a genuinely good espresso here once you know the routine, and nothing will do the routine for you.
If that sounds like too much homework on a weekday morning, the Gevi 20 Bar covers a similar footprint with a pressure gauge, pre-infusion and automatic single and double shot metering, which shortens the learning curve considerably. If you want a small footprint and you enjoy the process, the Stilosa is the one to watch.
4. CASABREWS CM5418: Best for First-Time Buyers
CASABREWS CM5418 Compact Espresso Machine with Milk Frothing Steam Wand
- Visible crema from a straightforward 20-bar pump
- Very small counter footprint at 5.47 inch width
- Steam wand froths quickly for most users
- Pressure gauge and recipe cards included
- Cannot brew right after steaming before it cools
- No milk pitcher in the box
- Included plastic tamper and portafilter are low quality
The CM5418 shows up over and over in first-machine conversations, and the reason is simple: it gives you a real steam wand and a pressure gauge at an entry-level price point, then stays out of the way. The stainless steel body is 12.28 inches deep by 11.97 inches high and weighs 8.6 pounds, so it takes up less room than most of the list.

Owners who use it daily report visible crema and a wand that produces smooth froth faster than expected. The 34 oz tank is among the smallest here, which means more refills than the CASABREWS 3700 Essential, but the removable design means refills take seconds.

Good to know: the machine cannot brew immediately after you steam. It enters overheat protection and needs to cool first, which matters on a morning when you are making drinks for other people. Two other owners’ notes: grind tolerance is finicky at espresso-fine settings, and no milk pitcher is included, so budget for one.
Against the CASABREWS 3700 Essential, this one has the pressure gauge and the smaller tank. Against the Gevi 20 Bar, it looks the part better but gives up the removable froth nozzle and the hot water function. For a first espresso machine that you will use every day, the trade still favours this one.
5. Hamilton Beach 15 Bar: Best for Two-Cup Mornings
- Two brew spouts make two espressos at once
- 50 oz reservoir is among the largest here
- Works with ground coffee and popular pod formats
- Adjustable steam control on the frother
- Espresso extraction is weaker than dedicated machines
- Coarser foam than a wand machine
- Cleaning means disassembly of several parts
This is the one machine here that serves two people at once. Two brew head spouts pull two espressos, two Americanos or two lattes in one cycle, and the 50 oz reservoir is one of the biggest tanks on the list, so nobody refills it mid-morning. It also takes K-Cup and Nespresso Original pods alongside ground coffee, which makes it the only true do-everything option in this roundup.

If you would rather not think about coffee at all, and you want the super-automatic espresso machines to do the measuring, this sits at the affordable end of that idea without the hopper or the milk carafe to maintain.

The rating here is the lowest of the ten, and owners explain why: extraction pressure is weaker than a dedicated espresso machine and the foam is coarser than anything with a proper wand. It also has the largest share of one-star reviews in this group, mostly around cleaning, since the tank, drip tray, cup rest, frothing nozzle, filter holder and brew head all come apart. That is six parts to rinse every few days.
Pick this one for the two-cup routine and the pod flexibility. Pick the Breville Barista Express instead if a single good shot is what you are chasing, because dial-in control is the whole difference between the two.
6. Breville Barista Touch: Best for Guided Setup
Breville BES880BSS Barista Touch Espresso Machine, Brushed Stainless Steel
- Touchscreen walks through grind brew and milk
- Three-second ThermoJet heat-up
- Integrated burr grinder with dose control
- Saves eight custom drinks
- Two-year warranty
- Costs more than the entry-level picks
- Touch interface is less tactile for experienced users
- Cleaning demands exceed simpler machines
The Barista Touch is the Barista Express with instructions built into the hardware. A touchscreen runs three steps, grind, brew, milk, with strength, milk texture and temperature controls, and it stores up to eight saved coffees plus five cafe favourites. The steam wand adjusts temperature and texture on its own, which means the milk side is closer to hands-off than the manual wand on the Express.

ThermoJet heating reaches extraction temperature in three seconds, and owners who make back-to-back drinks say that is the feature they notice first. The burr grinder, the 67 oz tank and the half-pound hopper match the Express, so the coffee capacity is the same. The 16 oz stainless steel jug and ClaroSwiss water filter are in the box, along with a Razor trimming tool and cleaning kit.

Who should pick something else: the Barista Pro has the same three-second heating and a more powerful manual wand for milk work, and the Express delivers the same grinder and PID control for less money. This machine is the sensible choice when you want the guidance and do not want to learn the grind curve by feel.
Its two-year repair warranty is longer than the one-year cover on the entry machines, and that matters over years of daily use. The touch interface is also less tactile, which experienced owners call a step backwards. Balance that against the fastest heat-up in the list and the clearest setup path.
7. Gevi 20 Bar: Best for a Stainless Steel Body
Gevi 20 Bar Compact Espresso Machine for Home,Latte、Cappuccino Coffee Maker
- Full stainless steel housing in a small body
- Built-in pressure gauge for dialing shots in
- Automatic single and double shot metering
- Removable froth nozzle simplifies cleaning
- Hot water function doubles as a cup warmer
- Shuts off after steaming so back-to-back drinks wait
- Steam wand is loud and needs practice
- Included plastic tamper is flimsy
The Gevi is the one machine here that looks like a piece of equipment rather than a kitchen appliance. The housing is full stainless steel in a body that measures 5.5 inches wide, and the 20-bar pump works with NTC temperature control, pre-infusion and a pressure gauge. Owners report consistent shots over a year of daily use, which is more than most entry machines can claim.

Automatic single and double shot metering is a quiet advantage over purely manual machines. You choose the dose once and the pump stops where you asked, which removes one variable while you are still learning grind size and tamping. The hot water function covers Americanos, tea and cup warming, and the cup warmer on top gets used more than people expect.

The trade-off is the shutdown. After steaming, the machine switches off, so a second drink means a wait. The wand is also loud, and the removable froth nozzle that makes cleaning easy takes a minute to fit back on. The included plastic tamper is the weak part, and the stainless finish shows fingerprints, which is a small thing that annoys people who like a clean counter.
Against the CASABREWS CM5418, the Gevi has the same 20-bar class and adds temperature control, shot metering and a gauge, at the cost of the CM5418’s slightly simpler setup. Against the Brevilles, it has no grinder at all, so you are buying beans ground somewhere else.
8. CASABREWS 3700 Essential: Best for a Larger Tank
CASABREWS 3700 Essential Stainless Steel Espresso Machine with Steam Wand
- 43.9 oz tank among the largest here
- Brushed stainless body does not look cheap
- Fast heat-up time for a 20-bar machine
- Simple descale and cleaning routine
- No pressure gauge on this model
- Single boiler means a wait when switching modes
- Grind size sensitive and inconsistent
The 3700 Essential is what you choose when refills annoy you more than dial-in data does. Its 43.9 oz tank is one of the largest here and beats the CASABREWS CM5418 by a wide margin, and the removable drip tray cleans without tools. The brushed stainless steel body is the part owners single out most, saying it does not read as a cheap machine on the counter.

The 20-bar pump and 1350 W heating system heat quickly, and the steam wand produces creamy microfoam for lattes and cappuccinos. If you use ground coffee bought fresh, owners report rich espresso with good crema. A 12-month warranty and lifetime tech support come with units bought through authorized channels.

Two things are missing by design. There is no pressure gauge, so you are dialing in by taste and by watching the stream, and there is a single boiler, which means a wait when you switch between brewing and steaming. Owners also note that extraction is sensitive to grind size, so a burr grinder matters more here than on the gauged machines.
Compared with the CM5418 from the same brand, this one has the bigger tank and no gauge. Compared with the Breville Barista Express, it has no integrated grinder, which means a separate purchase before your first cup. If refill frequency decides your purchase, this is the pick; if shot consistency decides it, take the Breville.
9. Breville Barista Pro: Best for Latte Art
Breville BES878BSS Barista Pro Espresso Machine, Brushed Stainless Steel
- Powerful manual wand for real microfoam
- Three-second heat-up for back-to-back drinks
- Integrated grinder with 30 grind settings
- Backlit LCD shows grind and extraction progress
- Two-year limited warranty
- Needs a dialing-in period before results repeat
- Automatic mode extracts less consistently than manual
- Grinder durability is a reported weak point
- Grinder is noticeably loud
The Barista Pro is the machine for anyone who wants to pour something on a latte that takes an hour to disappear. The steam wand is the powerful manual type, the grinder is the same integrated conical burr design with 30 settings and dose control, and PID holds temperature within plus or minus 2 degrees C. Owners repeatedly single out the wand as the strongest in this group.

ThermoJet heat-up in three seconds changes the rhythm of a morning. Pull a shot, steam the milk, pull the next shot, without waiting. The backlit LCD animates grinding and extraction progress, which sounds cosmetic until you are learning what a slow shot looks like, and the descale and flush prompts keep maintenance on a schedule rather than on memory.

Good to know: the automatic mode extracts less consistently than manual, so use it when you are in a hurry, not when you are judging the machine. Internal grinder durability is the most common long-term complaint and the grinder is loud. The first two weeks are a dialing-in period, and results improve most in that window.
Against the Barista Express, the Pro adds the LCD, the faster heat-up and a stronger wand, and it costs more. Against the Barista Touch, the Pro is the more tactile, hands-on tool. If milk work is the part you enjoy, this is the one to watch.
10. Ninja CFN601: Best for Capsules and Grounds
Ninja Espresso & Coffee Maker, Nespresso Capsule Compatible, Black, CFN601
- Espresso and a 12-cup carafe in one body
- 19-bar Barista Plus pressure system
- Adjustable cup tray from shot glass to travel mug
- Used capsule bin holds about 20
- Delay brew and keep warm functions
- Capsules are a recurring cost sold separately
- Paper filters can overflow the grounds basket
- One espresso at a time only
- Some units report leaking on the grounds side
The Ninja is the only machine here that replaces two appliances. It brews Nespresso Original capsules in espresso, lungo and over ice, then switches to ground coffee for classic, rich or over ice brews in nine sizes up to a 12-cup glass carafe. The fold-away frother tucks into the body when you are not making drinks, which is what keeps the counter from doubling in size.

Owners like the adjustable cup tray, which handles anything from a shot glass to a travel mug, and the used capsule bin that holds around 20 capsules. Delay brew, keep warm and clean functions add the convenience features people expect from a machine in this category.

The recurring cost is the honest catch. Capsules are sold separately and add up over years, which is the part owners mention most. There are also three smaller gripes: the included paper filters are sized for a single cup and can overflow the grounds basket, only one espresso brews at a time, and some owners report water leaking from the grounds side or electronics failing after several years.
Compared with the Hamilton Beach 15 Bar, the Ninja also takes pods but adds real 19-bar espresso pressure and a proper carafe. Compared with the Brevilles, it needs no grinder and no beans, at the price of never dialing anything in. For a household that drinks both pot coffee and espresso, that is the fairest deal on this list.
How to Choose Espresso Machines During Prime Big Deal Days
Machine type decides your daily routine more than any other single spec. Pressure, tank size and cleaning habits all follow from the type you pick, so decide that first and the rest of the decision gets much easier.
Machine Type and Brewing Style
A manual piston machine like the De’Longhi Stilosa makes you press a lever and time the shot by eye. A semi-automatic machine such as the CASABREWS CM5418 automates the pump and leaves you grinding, tamping and stopping the shot. A super-automatic does the whole cycle from beans in the hopper to cup on the tray, which is the least hands-on and also the least adjustable.
If you want the middle path with the most owners on it, our roundup of semi-automatic espresso machines is the background read. The rule of thumb is simple: pick manual if you enjoy the process, semi-automatic if you want a repeatable drink with a weekend of practice, super-automatic if nobody in the house wants to learn anything.
Pressure, Heating and Espresso Quality
Pump pressure is a spec worth reading but not worth worshipping. Several machines here advertise 15 or 20 bar, and the actual brew pressure that shapes flavor sits lower. What changes shot quality more is temperature stability and grind quality, which is why the three Brevilles use PID control and a built-in burr grinder.
If you buy a machine without a grinder, the grinder becomes the most important accessory in the setup. Our guide to burr grinders for espresso covers how to match one to a budget machine. A cheap machine plus a decent burr grinder will beat an expensive machine fed pre-ground coffee every time.
For heating, a fast heat-up system matters most when you drink more than one drink in a row. The Barista Pro and Barista Touch reach temperature in about three seconds; most entry machines take considerably longer to recover between a brew and a steam.
Milk System and Drink Options
There are three milk systems and they are not interchangeable. An automatic frother spins milk in a container with no technique required, which suits the Mr. Coffee and the Ninja. A manual steam wand gives you full control over texture and temperature, which is what latte art needs. An auto steam wand sits between the two, adjusting texture and temperature for you as the Barista Touch does.
Our picks for espresso machines with milk frothers cover the maintenance side. Whichever system you choose, expect to purge the wand, wipe it down after every use and run a cleaning cycle weekly.
Size, Tank Capacity and Daily Use
Measure the width before you fall for the height. The Gevi, the CASABREWS CM5418 and the 3700 Essential are all about 5.5 to 5.7 inches wide, while the Breville Barista Pro is 14 inches. If you are working in a small kitchen, the compact espresso machines on that list share this list’s narrowest footprints.
Tank size tracks drink volume. Two people drinking one drink a day need a small tank, but four people or a shared office will empty anything under 40 ounces more than once a morning. Cup clearance matters too: the Hamilton Beach brews into anything that fits under two spouts because it does not need a tall portafilter.
Cleaning, Accessories and Ongoing Ownership
Every machine here needs backflushing or a brew cycle, descaling on a schedule, and a drip tray emptied often. The difference is how much of it the machine does. Automatic and semi-automatic cycles with cleaning-light reminders save guesswork, and the Breville Barista Pro’s descale and flush prompts are the clearest example.
Check what is in the box before you buy. The Barista Express and Barista Pro include a tamper, baskets, a milk jug and a Razor trimming tool. Several budget machines here ship a plastic tamper that owners replace early, and the CM5418 does not include a milk pitcher at all. Also check the warranty: one year on most of this list, two years on the Barista Pro and Barista Touch.
How to Shop Espresso Machine Deals During the Sale
Espresso machine listings get confusing during a big sale because the same model number appears in several colors and in bundles. Check the model number in the specifications, not just the photo, since a color change or a bundle with a tamper and a set of cups can sit under a nearly identical title. Look for the package dimensions and weight as well, because a bundle is heavier than the machine you pictured.
Read who sells it and who ships it. Some offers ship from Amazon, others from a marketplace seller, and the return path is not always the same. Confirm the condition, whether new or renewed, and check the warranty terms on the listing itself.
Most offers need an active Prime membership, and a free trial counts. Prices and offers change through the event, so check the current price on the listing rather than trusting anything you read earlier.
- Match the model number, not the product photo, before you compare two listings
- Check whether a bundle adds accessories you already own
- Confirm the seller, the shipper and the return arrangement on the offer
- Note the warranty length, since it varies from one to two years across this list
- Decide on the machine type first, then the grinder, then everything else
- Re-check the price on the day you buy, because offers move during the event
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Best Amazon Prime Big Deal Days Espresso Machine Deals are worth watching?
The Breville Barista Express is the first one to watch, since it combines a built-in burr grinder, PID temperature control and a manual steam wand. The Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista suits anyone who wants one-touch drinks, and the De’Longhi Stilosa fits very tight counters. Nine more machines are compared below.
Does Amazon membership help with espresso machine deals during Prime Big Deal Days?
Most offers on espresso machines need an active Prime membership, and a free trial counts. Prime Big Deal Days runs October 6-7, 2026, so a trial started just before the event covers both days. Some deals also appear on non-Prime listings, so check the offer details on the product page before you sign up.
Is a super-automatic espresso machine easier to use than a semi-automatic model?
Yes, and that is the trade. A super-automatic grinds, brews and froths with no input from you, which suits a shared kitchen. A semi-automatic makes you grind, tamp and stop the shot yourself, which is harder in week one and far easier to fine-tune forever after. Pick the level of involvement you will actually enjoy.
Do I need a separate espresso grinder for any of these machines?
Seven of the ten machines here take ground coffee only, so a burr grinder is a separate purchase for those. The Breville Barista Express, Barista Pro and Barista Touch grind whole beans on demand, so they need nothing extra. A budget semi-automatic with a decent burr grinder usually beats a pricier machine fed shop-bought grounds.
How much milk system maintenance do cappuccino and latte machines require?
More than most buyers expect, whichever system you choose. Purge the steam wand before and after every use, wipe it down while hot, and run a cleaning cycle weekly. Automatic frothers need the container rinsed daily and the nozzle removed periodically, and owners of the budget machines here most often report frother wear as the first part to fail.
Can I use an espresso machine every day without rebuilding the water tank?
It depends on the tank and the household. The 34 oz tank on the CASABREWS CM5418 suits one or two people drinking one drink a day, while the 43.9 oz tank on the CASABREWS 3700 Essential and the 50 oz reservoir on the Hamilton Beach 15 Bar cover a busy morning without a refill. All tanks here are removable and refill in seconds.
Final Verdict: Best Amazon Prime Big Deal Days Espresso Machine Deals
The Breville Barista Express is the machine most worth watching during the sale. It is the only pick that grinds beans, holds temperature and gives you a real steam wand, and its 4.4 rating across more than 27,000 owner reviews is the strongest combination on this list.
Buy the Breville Barista Pro instead if latte art is the goal and the faster heat-up matters to your mornings. Buy the Breville Barista Touch if you would rather the machine guide you than learn the grind curve. For a budget option that still steams milk by hand, the CASABREWS CM5418 is the value pick, and the CASABREWS 3700 Essential is the version with the bigger tank and no pressure gauge. The Mr. Coffee Cafe Barista is the one for a fully hands-off routine, the De’Longhi Stilosa for a tiny counter, the Gevi 20 Bar for a stainless steel body with a gauge, the Hamilton Beach 15 Bar for two cups at once, and the Ninja CFN601 for households that want pods and a pot of coffee from the same machine.
Check the current price on the listing before you commit, and compare the model number against the one in the specifications so you get the machine this list actually describes.








